<![CDATA[ROBERT COX - Blog]]>Sun, 19 Jan 2025 01:10:34 +0000Weebly<![CDATA[The living tree carvings]]>Sun, 11 Sep 2022 14:26:06 GMThttp://robertcox.co.uk/blog/the-living-tree-carvingsThis is a series of animal carvings I have been commissioned to work on over the last few months during the lovely long hot summer of 2022. The images are carved directly into the bark of living trees, extending either side of a private drive.
This has been an unusual project requiring the carving of living trees.

In some of the carvings I have used the living bark as a feature, taking special care not to completely isolate the bark from the living cambium.

So far, 9 carvings have been completed with a further 7 remaining. It's quite a task!

Before work started, it was decided to take advantage of the sunlight. Each animal has a shaft of sunlight to highlight the sculpture for most of the day, which is almost like an individual spotlight.
The tree features have to be considered before work starts and in many cases voids, burrs and tree knots have to be incorporated into the design features.

The tree species I have been working on are horse chestnut, beech and red oak.

Exposing the living tree after bark removal will encourage oxidisation of the new green wood. Red oaks will soon darken as the evidence of tanin is exposed. In the case of the badger, a dark stripe has appeared from the nose to the ears. This is normally not acheievable unless hand coloured.

As time goes by and the air dries the carvings, natureal cracks will appear, and nature will add a further patina over time.
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<![CDATA[Woodland Flora Series]]>Mon, 07 Feb 2022 18:12:36 GMThttp://robertcox.co.uk/blog/woodland-flora-series
It has been an absolute pleasure to get stuck into my latest series 'Woodland Flora' which takes inspiration from some of my favourite trees and plants such as horse chestnut and wood sorrel.

I've used a standard block of Quebec Yellow pine to create a wall mounted relief form.

All off the pieces are being prepared in readiness for my next exhibition at Gallery@12 Eccleshall, Staffordshire, throughout March 2022. It would be great to see you there!
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<![CDATA[Elecampane Iroko]]>Wed, 21 Apr 2021 13:35:06 GMThttp://robertcox.co.uk/blog/elecampane-irokoI've been very busy during the latest Covid lockdown working on some new techniques and a series of new work. 

The first in the series is made from a large single piece of Iroko about 2 feet wide.  It would have been a massive tree!  I've been staring at it in the garage for about 25 years wondering what to do with it.  The wood came from the last barrel maker in the West Midlands (thomas Trevis Smith) who offered me any pieces of wood I wanted when he retired, and this piece has been with me ever since!

As it is such a well seasoned piece of wood, it is incredibly heavy and hard to work with.
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<![CDATA[Wood Sculpture 'Cascade']]>Wed, 11 Nov 2020 10:53:36 GMThttp://robertcox.co.uk/blog/wood-sculpture-cascadePicture
I thought I'd share with you some of my thoughts that led me to create one of my favourite recent pieces, now entitled 'Cascade', influenced by the never ending ebb and flow of water.

We all stop to study water. Its ever changing form creates an energy that affects us all.

Reflections of the world outside and within are a never ending fascination for me. I have allowed the wood to talk in all it's form and beauty, and reflect the movement and changes created by the water.      

We all stop to study water. Its ever changing form creates an energy that affects us all. 
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<![CDATA[Latest Commission - 'The Homer Dogs']]>Fri, 23 Oct 2020 09:32:52 GMThttp://robertcox.co.uk/blog/latest-commission-the-homer-dogsIt was a real pleasure to be commissioned to produce a new carving to go in the home of my client on their new kitchen roof beam. The wood sculpture was commissioned to capture the essence of the four family dogs, and was to be immortalised in pride of place on their new kitchen roof truss.
I started by drawing the dogs, thinking of the proportions required for the roof beam, whilst capturing the individual essence of each dog.  
I used Cedar of Lebanon wood to match that used in the construction of the roof truss in the new kitchen, so when attached it would more or less blend in (no two pieces of wood are the same of course!)
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Cedar of Lebanon proved to be a very difficult wood to use! To achieve the sort of detail required was almost impossible (but I hope you will agree that the final outcome was really good!)  The wood was 'friable' so snaps easily and was a bit like carving toast!

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Hopefully you will agree that the end result looks great!  My clients certainly agree. Here it is fully installed in the kitchen in the Homer household.  

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<![CDATA[The story behind "Flight of Freedom"]]>Tue, 13 Oct 2020 11:04:00 GMThttp://robertcox.co.uk/blog/the-story-behind-flight-of-freedom
As one of the newer exhibitors at the Gallery@12 gallery in Eccleshall, it was a real honour and privilege to create and install a new mobile free standing sculpture to welcome visitors to the space.

Now that the Gallery 12 mobile is now fully installed l thought it would be the right time to explain my inspiration and construction of the mobile.     

Flocks of birds have always fascinated me, the ever changing flight form, a pattern and multitude of life all intent on moving who knows where. The sculpture is called "Flight of Freedom" and is constructed in birch plywood. Each bird is cut out with a jigsaw and jointed together to form a strong mass.

A total of 80 birds each painted with a number of selected colours front and back. This enabled the creation of movement. A number of birds are suspended to hang free treated with light reflecting materials to enhance the movement.   

The Gallery has always tried to reach out to customers, to portray artistic excellence and build a respected following.   I do hope a focal point has been created for the Gallery and new interest for the arcade and the people of Eccleshall.
Do come along and visit Gallery@12 in Eccleshall, Staffordshire.  It's a really interesting and inspiring place to come and see so many local Staffordshire artists all in one place.  And you will get to see some of my work too!

Gallery@12 is open again from Wednesdays - Saturdays. (Tuesdays where possible).  

Please check before you drop by 01785 850757 or galleryat12@gmail.com
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<![CDATA[Work in progress]]>Mon, 14 Sep 2020 19:31:07 GMThttp://robertcox.co.uk/blog/work-in-progressBefore and after shots of my lockdown project carving in cherry wood.
After
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<![CDATA[Lockdown project]]>Mon, 14 Sep 2020 19:25:36 GMThttp://robertcox.co.uk/blog/lockdown-projectRobert Cox - Lockdown Project 2020
Findhorn spring
Cherry wood is wonderful for carving, having close grain, good figure and not too hard.
An opportunity presented itself when the house next door to ours (Findhorn) had a large cherry tree in danger of pushing the adjacent properties fence down. A decision was made to fell the tree so I quickly marked out the area of trunk that would be suitable to produce a sizeable sculpture.

In due course, the tree was  felled and the marked out section of trunk was delivered down the drive, in fact rolled down, and was probably the best way to handle 50cm by 30cm, weighing well over 100cwk fully loaded with sap water and very green.
To enable success with green wood, one common problem is hesitation.  You can’t wait! If you do, cracks (checks) will radiate out from the pith and be with you for the whole carving duration.

Now presented with the basic log and the fact that the tree was in the prime of its life, felled in April, and denied it’s natural cycle to produce leaves, blossom and fruit, I felt I had a duty to honour this tree!  This was the birth of an idea behind the sculpture that would follow.

My main thoughts centred around the bud form, the very beginning of seasonal life and an obvious progression to blossom and fruit.  A focal point within the bud form would represent the stamen, creation from within, and the ability to promote the trees function of carbon capture.
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​Presented with the material, the next stage was to refer to my drawn-out design and transfer the basic form to the log, using a chain saw to remove large quantities of surplus wood.  The surplus wood was placed on our log rockery for the encouragement of insect life.



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Having completed the chain saw work, I had reduced the volumes and weight to enable transport to the carving shed.

Work started by carving the reverse of the sculpture and then after completion of the basic shape, a bin liner was placed over the wood after each work session.  This enabled moisture to be retained without evaporation and shrinkage, i.e. checks and star shakes.  To delay removing the plastic bag for more than 7 days can result in fungal attack, so timing was critical.

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The reverse of the sculpture was now complete, so I moved on to the front of the piece.  A vast amount of material was to be removed, but the first consideration was back to basics- checking for cracks radiating from the pith.
The pith needed to be removed first to reduce stress from within the material.

This photo illustrates the careful drilling to enable quick removal of waste wood, so the hollowing out of the piece could begin in earnest.

My aim was to produce the thinnest shell form that was practical.  This was very time consuming, but as the operation proceeded, the stress in the material was gradually reduced and as the wet wood was removed, the weight vastly reduced.
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​As the work proceeded, I was able to introduce a safety expansion/ contraction zone as the material continued to dry out.  You will see this area cuts right through the last remaining pith area, the very centre of the base of the sculpture.

The sculpture was now well on the way to completion, but I still had moisture and the risk of checking cracks within.  At this point the sculpture was removed from the carving shed into a fairly cool studio at about 15°C and placed on the weighing scales.  I could see the weight going down over the next 7 to 8 days.  When the weight had ceased dropping, the sculpture had reached equilibrium with the studio humidity.  I could now coat the piece with varnish or penetrating oil and then take the sculpture into the centrally heated house, but well away from any radiators.
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The final part was now to carve the stamen using kiln dried lime wood.  Life became a lot easier carving a stable well-seasoned wood!

I used lime wood for the central part of the sculpture to produce a striking contrast next to the darker cherry wood.  The stamen complete was then fixed to the centre of the piece with epoxy resin and then sealed with 3 coats of acrylic matte varnish, 1st coat water thinned, 2nd and 3rd coat neat.

All that remained was a suitable base, so I created an 8x23cm block and painted it matte black.  This gave a great contrast with the natural wood textures and colour.
Findhorn Spring has been created as a result of a lifetime’s interest in nature, sculpture design and professional carving.  My work has taken me on an evolving journey, taking in beautifully carved wood sculpture, large public works, and traditionally carved signage.  

This experience has been a great pleasure and has given me a real focus during lockdown and shielding!

Findhorn Spring will be exhibited as part of the RBSA exhibition 20 Years in the Jewellery Quarter from 28th July to 5th September 2020.

Robert Cox NDD RBSA 
rgwoodsculpture@gmail.com
www.robertcox.co.uk

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